Oikocredit is creating a simpler and more direct way for people and organisations to invest in the cooperative and to increase social impact.
First phase of new capital-raising model has launched
Oikocredit's new capital-raising model will offer investors a single channel to invest directly in the international cooperative. Investors currently invest indirectly in OIKOCREDIT, Ecumenical Development Cooperative Society U.A. (Oikocredit) through Stichting Oikocredit International Share Foundation (OISF).
OISF is a member of Oikocredit. It holds member shares in Oikocredit and issues depository receipts for those shares to investors. Under the new model, investors will be able to invest directly in Oikocredit by means of participations issued by the cooperative.
Participations are non-voting equity instruments governed by Dutch law and are materially similar in financial terms to the member shares and depository receipts issued by OISF for member shares that it holds. Investors will still continue to work with the same team at Oikocredit for the administration of the participations.
New model expected to unify Oikocredit's work and increase its impact
Participations will replace the shares issued by Oikocredit, the depository receipts issued by OISF for member shares it holds and the other investment products offered by Oikocredit's support associations. This will allow Oikocredit to simplify and standardise its investment offer in its active countries.
It will enable the cooperative to use more resources in partnerships and projects that benefit low-income communities, and in promoting sustainable development together with its global network of investors, members and partners.
First phase of changes effective 1 March 2023
Oikocredit is introducing this new model in a two-phased approach.
In the first phase, with effect from 1 March 2023, the member shares held by OISF are converted by Oikocredit into participations. As a result, in March, the underlying product of all depository receipts held by investors will become a participation instead of a member share.
In the second phase, as of 1 April 2023, any eligible individual or organisation in a country where Oikocredit has an active offer will be able to buy participations directly from Oikocredit and OISF will no longer issue depository receipts. With effect from the same day, all depository receipts held by investors will be exchanged for participations.
From this date, investors will no longer invest via OISF and OISF will end the administration of investments in Oikocredit. It will eventually be liquidated and dissolved at a later date.
Investors do not have to take any action to exchange their depository receipts in the second phase. If they disagree with the change, they can request a redemption of their investment in the same manner as they can presently.
More information about participations can be found below in the table and FAQ section.
Key documents describing this change, including the amended terms and conditions for OISF depository receipts, a 2nd supplement to the OISF prospectus as well as the participation terms and prospectus are now available (see list 'New capital-raising model documents’).
Comparison of key features of the current depository receipts and the participations
Depository receipts (current product) | Participations (new product) | |
Issuer | Stichting Oikocredit International Share Foundation (OISF), based in Amersfoort, the Netherlands. | Oikocredit Ecumenical Development Cooperative Society U.A. (Oikocredit), based in Amersfoort, the Netherlands. |
Type of investment | Non-voting depository receipt issued by OISF for a share issued by Oikocredit. | Non-voting equity instrument issued by Oikocredit, called a participation. |
Minimum opening investment | € 200/CHF 250/SEK 2000 (the nominal value of one depository receipt). | € 200/CHF 250/SEK 2000 (the nominal value of one participation). |
Issue price | The issue price of a depository receipt is the nominal value (€ 200 or the equivalent value in other currencies). Issuance at net asset value below € 200 requires amendment of Oikocredit’s articles of association with approval of the general meeting of its members. | The issue price of a participation is the nominal value (€ 200 or the equivalent value in other currencies) or net asset value (NAV), whichever is lower. This allows Oikocredit to issue participations should the value of the participations drop, without needing to amend the articles. It has been made explicit in the participation terms how the NAV in foreign currencies is calculated should the NAV fall below the nominal value. |
Redemption price | Nominal value (€ 200 or the equivalent value in other currencies) or net asset value, whichever is lower. This means that the redemption price cannot exceed € 200 (or the equivalent value in other currencies), but can be lower. | Same as for depository receipts. It has been made explicit in the participation terms how the NAV in foreign currencies is calculated should the NAV fall below the nominal value. |
Dividend | As decided by Oikocredit’s members at the annual general meeting. Past dividend levels have included 2%, 1% and 0.5% (see recent dividend figures in the 5-year overview table in our annual report). There have also been years in which no dividend has been paid. | Same as for depository receipts. |
Costs for investment |
Allowed in principle, but none are in place. | Allowed in principle, but none are in place. |
Risks | An investment in depository receipts carries financial risks typical for an investment in the equity of a company. These risks and others are described in the OISF prospectus. An investment is fundamentally associated with considerable risks and can lead to the complete loss of the invested capital. Oikocredit seeks to protect the capital of the investors through careful business decisions and diligent provisioning for expected losses, although a residual risk can never be completely ruled out. Since Oikocredit began in 1975, no investor has lost any of their capital. However, past performance is not a guarantee of future results. | The risk profile is the same as for depository receipts. The risks for investing in participations are described in a new prospectus. |
Redemption | You can submit a redemption order by filling in a redemption form at any time to request your money back. Redemption requests are processed on a monthly basis. Redemptions are always at Oikocredit’s discretion. | As is the case with depository receipts, you can submit a request for redemption. Redemptions are processed on a monthly basis and are always at the discretion of Oikocredit. In addition, Oikocredit can also decide to redeem in case an investor no longer meets the eligibility requirements or holds less than one participation. |
Liability | Investors’ liability is limited to the amount they have invested. This means an investment is subject to full loss, but investors cannot be held liable for debts of the cooperative beyond the amount they have invested. | Same as for depository receipts. |
Frequently Asked Questions for OISF investors
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Why is Oikocredit transitioning to a new capital-raising model?
More questionsOikocredit wants to offer investors a simpler and more direct investment. With participations, any eligible person or organisation can invest directly in Oikocredit. This will unify Oikocredit’s work by standardising its capital-raising model across different countries and is expected to free up more resources for loans, equity stakes, capacity building and community-focused projects that benefit Oikocredit’s partners and the low-income clients served. It will also allow Oikocredit and its support associations to focus more on activities promoting sustainable development, together with the cooperative’s network of investors, members and partners.
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What is the main difference between the new and the old models?
More questionsMoving forward, Oikocredit wants investors to invest directly in the cooperative as opposed to investing via Stichting Oikocredit International Share Foundation (OISF). Under the new model, investors will be able to invest in non-voting equity instruments governed by Dutch law, called participations. Participations are materially similar in financial terms to the depository receipts.
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What is the main difference between the depository receipts and the participations?
More questionsThe differences between participations and depository receipts are minimal.
There continue to be no costs for the administration of your investment. Furthermore, there will be no change to your opportunity to invest or redeem, dividend provisions, the risk profile of the investment or who you can contact if you have questions about your investment.
The main difference between participations and depository receipts in financial terms is that Oikocredit is allowed to issue participations at a value lower than the nominal value (EUR 200/CAD 200/CHF 250/GBP 150/SEK 2000/USD 200). This will only happen if the net asset value of participations fell below EUR 200 which is the nominal value in Oikocredit’s benchmark currency. With depository receipts, issuance below EUR 200 was not possible without changing Oikocredit’s articles of association. Learn more about this change in questions “At which price will I be able to buy or sell participations under the new model?” and “What is the net asset value per participation and how is it determined?”.
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When will the new capital-raising model come into effect?
More questionsWe will implement the new capital-raising model in two phases (see question “What will change for me?”). The first phase came into effect from 1 March 2023, and the second change will come into effect as of 1 April 2023.
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What will change for me?
More questions- 1 March 2023: Participations replaced shares as the underlying product for depository receipts
- With effect from 1 March 2023, Oikocredit has converted the member shares held by OISF into participations. As a result, all depository receipts held by investors now have, as the underlying product, participations instead of member shares.
- You can continue to invest in OISF depository receipts until the end of March.
- As always, there is a delay between an investor's issuance request and OISF's issuance of depository receipts. Requests made in February are processed and, if approved, issued in March with the underlying product change applicable.
- It is recommended you familiarise yourself with the updated terms and conditions and adjusted articles of associations for OISF (see list ‘New capital-raising model documents’).
- More information about participations replacing member shares as the underlying product for depository receipts can be found in the 2nd supplement to the OISF prospectus (see list 'New capital-raising model documents').
- From 1 April 2023: Participations replace depository receipts as the investment product
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- From 1 April 2023, any eligible individual or organisation in a country where Oikocredit has an active offer will be able to buy participations directly from Oikocredit, and OISF will no longer issue depository receipts.
- With effect from the same day, all depository receipts held by investors will be exchanged for participations, and investors previously invested in OISF via depository receipts will become direct investors in Oikocredit via participations.
- OISF will stop administration of all investments as of this date. It will eventually be liquidated and dissolved at a later date.
- As always, there is a delay between an investor's issuance request and Oikocredit's issuance of participations. Requests made for depository receipts in March are processed and, if approved, issued in April as participations.
- All requests for depository receipts made on or after this date will be treated as requests for Oikocredit participations.
- Before this happens, it is recommended you familiarise yourself with the information available on this website about investments in participations, including the participations prospectus and participation terms (see ‘New capital-raising model documents’).
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If you are already an investor and do not agree with the change from depository receipts to participations, you may request a redemption of your depository receipts per the usual process. Please note that investment redemptions are always at Oikocredit’s discretion.
- 1 March 2023: Participations replaced shares as the underlying product for depository receipts
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At which price will I be able to buy or sell participations under the new model?
More questionsIssue price
Each participation will be issued against the net asset value (NAV) per participation, or the applicable nominal value (EUR 200/CAD 200/CHF 250/GBP 150/SEK 2000/USD 200), whichever is lower. This means that if the NAV per participation is equal to or higher than EUR 200, which is the nominal value in Oikocredit’s benchmark currency, the issue price is EUR 200/CAD 200/CHF 250/GBP 150/SEK 2000/USD 200. If the NAV per participation is lower than EUR 200, the issue price is the lower NAV per participation expressed in EUR/CAD/CHF/GBP/SEK/USD. To learn more about the NAV and how it is calculated, see question “What is the net asset value per participation and how is it determined?”.
This is a change from the current situation where depository receipts can only be issued at nominal value. It is currently not specified in Oikocredit’s articles of association what would happen if the NAV fell below the nominal value. In such a scenario, Oikocredit’s Managing Board would have to suspend issuance (and redemption) altogether and amend the articles of association with the approval of the general meeting to allow issuance below nominal value. For OISF investors, this could mean a longer period in which they are not able to redeem their investment.
With the new capital-raising model, issuance may continue below the nominal value upon resolution of the Managing Board. The existence of this possibility would allow the Managing Board to have a larger toolbox at its disposal to respond in difficult times to protect the cooperative and its investors.
Redemption price
Importantly, how the redemption price is set is unchanged compared to depository receipts. Oikocredit will redeem investors at the NAV per participation. If the NAV per participation is equal to or higher than the nominal value of EUR 200/CAD 200/CHF 250/GBP 150/SEK 2000/USD 200, then redemption will be at the nominal value of EUR 200/CAD 200/CHF 250/GBP 150/SEK 2000/USD 200. While Oikocredit and OISF have never redeemed investors at a lower price than the nominal value in the past, it has always been possible to do so under the current model, and investors have always faced the risk of receiving back less money than they invested.
This change and how the issue and redemption price of a participation is calculated is explained in more detail in an annex to the participation terms.
Examples of issue and redemption price calculations
Scenario: NAV above nominal value Scenario NAV below nominal value Issue price Swedish investor Jansson submitted an issue request for SEK 10,000. The net asset value of the Swedish krona participation was determined at SEK 2,120 and therefore the issue price was determined at SEK 2,000 per participation (the nominal value). Following Oikocredit’s positive decision on the issuance and redemption of participations, investor Jansson will receive 5 participations. Swedish investor Jansson submitted an issue request of SEK 10,000. The net asset value of the Swedish krona participation was determined at SEK 1,760, hence the issue price was determined at SEK 1,760 per participation. Following Oikocredit’s positive decision on the issuance and redemption of participations, investor Jansson will receive 5.68 participations. Redemption price French investor Molet submitted a redemption request for EUR 750. This investor holds 21.3 participations. The net asset value of the euro participation was determined at EUR 212, and hence the redemption price was determined at EUR 200 per participation (the nominal value). Following Oikocredit’s positive decision on the issuance and redemption of participations, Oikocredit will pay EUR 750 to investor Molet, assuming no taxes must be withheld. His investment will be reduced by 3.75 participations and will be 17.55 participations. French investor Molet submitted a redemption request for EUR 750. This investor holds 21.3 participations. The net asset value of the euro participation was determined at EUR 176, and hence the redemption price was determined at EUR 176 per participation. Following Oikocredit’s positive decision on the issuance and redemption of shares, Oikocredit will pay EUR 750 to investor Molet, assuming no taxes must be withheld. His position will be reduced by 4.26 participations and will be 17.04 participations. -
What is the net asset value per participation and how will it be determined?
More questionsThe net asset value (NAV) describes the value of a participation as at the last calendar day of the month. The net asset value per participation is calculated in four steps:
- Determining the ‘total investor amount’ by multiplying the number of participations outstanding for each currency, by the nominal value and by the exchange rate against the euro (obtained from Bloomberg on the last calendar day of the month). This provides us with the total investor amount in euros.
- Determining the ‘net asset value (NAV)’ of Oikocredit by deducting the non-equity liabilities amount from the total assets amount. We establish this from Oikocredit’s balance sheet as at the last calendar day of each month.
- Determining the ‘net asset value (NAV) quotient’ by dividing the net asset value of Oikocredit (from step 2) by the total investor amount (from step 1). The NAV quotient will tell us how many cents are available for each euro in the total investor amount. If the quotient is higher than 1, it follows that the net asset value per participation is above the nominal value. If that is the case, issuance and redemption will take place at nominal value.
- Determining the exact net asset value of the participations issued in each currency by multiplying the NAV quotient with the nominal value of the participation.
- Determining the ‘total investor amount’ by multiplying the number of participations outstanding for each currency, by the nominal value and by the exchange rate against the euro (obtained from Bloomberg on the last calendar day of the month). This provides us with the total investor amount in euros.
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I have more questions. Who can I ask?
More questionsYou can contact the investor support team in the Netherlands via the email oi.support@oikocredit.org.
If you would like to speak with someone, email us at oi.support@oikocredit.org with your preferred time(s) and phone number, and we will do our best to accommodate your shared preferences.
This page was last updated on 1 March 2023.